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Wednesday, 30 April 2025

Commanders for Dresden

Hopefully we'll be playing my scenario based on the Battle of Dresden next month and I realised that I was short of a couple of key commanders. These are Marshal Saint-Cyr to represent the player commanding the French right and General Wittgenstein for the player on the Allied right.

Hinton Hunt never made a specific figure for Saint-Cyr so I decided to use a spare casting of Marshal Soult in his place. I particularly like this figure as he has been modelled holding a marshal's baton. Of course back in the day I would never have known this and would probably have painted it as a telescope.

FN/357 Marshal Soult on horse FNH/10 painted as Marshal Saint-Cyr.

According to my copy of  Macdonell's Napoleon and his Marshals Saint Cyr was "the strangest, most freakish, and least understandable of all the Marshals". In his youth he studied art and also tried his hand on the stage but with the start of the Revolutionary Wars quickly became a staff-officer in the army rising to the rank of General. It was said of him that "Desaix knows how to win battles, St. Cyr how not to lose them".

In 1800 while in Madrid (rather bizarrely) he was involved in negotiating the Louisiana Purchase but he later blotted his copybook when he refused to sign the petition begging Napoleon to become Emperor and even refused to attend the coronation. He had a strange habit that, after a battle, instead of following up the enemy or looking after his wounded he would lock himself in a room and play the violin for hours. He took his violin with him on the Russian campaign where he won his Marshal's Baton for his victory at the 1st Battle of Polotsk.

His men and officers all detested him but said he was the finest defensive soldier in Europe (not sure what the Duke would say about that). He was known as "The Owl".

RN.85 Russian General painted as Prince Wittgenstein.

Prince Wittgenstein was a Ukrainian General of German descent who fought in the Russian army at Austerlitz and Friedland. He later fought against and beat Saint-Cyr at the 2nd Battle of Polotsk earning the title "Saviour of Saint-Petersburg". In the 1813 campaign he took over command of the Russian army after the death of Kutusov but following the defeat at Lutzen he stepped down and became a Corps commander fighting in this capacity at both Dresden and Leipzig.


21 comments:

  1. Two thumbs up! Well done, sir!

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  2. Lovely figures and very nicely painted, good read too, very enjoyable.

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    1. Thanks Donnie glad you enjoyed the post!

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  3. Two nice additions with bonus bios. Thanks.
    Stephen

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    1. Thanks Stephen, Saint-Cyr turned out to be a much more interesting character than I thought.

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  4. Really crisp paint jobs - the Soult figure is usefully generic, I've painted one up to be Suchet.

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    1. Thanks Rob, it’s a nice figure I’m spoilt having two!

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  5. A very pretty figurine, however, it cannot represent Marshal Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.

    Marshal Soult is Colonel-General of the Foot Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard. This is why he wears the aiguillettes.

    Marshal Gouvion-Saint-Cyr is Colonel-General of the Cuirassiers and Carabiniers, but this heavy cavalry does not belong to the Imperial Guard.

    Only the troops of the Military Household (i.e., the Imperial Guard) and the Emperor's Civil Household wear the aiguillettes.

    General Gudin de la Sablonnière, who commanded an infantry division of Marshal Davout's 3rd Corps, wears the aiguillettes because he is the military governor of the Château de Fontainebleau, which is an Imperial palace. Marshal Davout himself wears the aiguillettes because he is Colonel-General of the Foot Grenadiers of the Imperial Guard.

    Within the Imperial Guard there are four colonel-generals:
    Davout: Colonel-General of the Guard's Foot Grenadiers
    Soult: Colonel-General of the Guard's Foot Chasseurs
    Bessières: Colonel-General of the Guard's Cavalry
    Mortier: Colonel-General of the Guard's Artillerymen and Sailors.

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  6. They are both beautifully painted and will doubtless lead their men gloriously. I can't wait to see how the battle pans out. Perhaps Saint-Cyr's men should get a bit of a bonus when on the defensive?

    Never mind about the aiguillettes, your intent was ...er....Sincere.

    I really didn't know that about the IG Marshals. I have a Marshal Mortier on the go at the moment, as it happens, but as he lacks aiguillettes I may have to rethink this now!

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    1. Thanks WM, I have ordered Saint-Cyr to return his aiguillettes to the stores but perhaps I will get him to send them straight to you!

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  7. French Follower's comments are intriguing - my Suchet, which I thought was the Soult casting doesn't have aiguillettes. I did use a picture of Suchet as a guide but don't recall removing any aiguilletes? Either it wasn't a Soult figure (can't think what else it was) or my short-term memory is on the way out.

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    1. The case of Suchet is interesting. On May 1, 1813, Marshal Bessières was killed during the Battle of Rippach. Marshal Suchet succeeded him as Colonel-General of the Imperial Guard Cavalry, effective November 18, 1813.
      He was therefore eligible to wear the aiguillettes from that date onward.

      https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_(France)

      https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet

      The aiguillettes do not appear in the most famous portrait of Louis Gabriel Suchet.

      https://www.napoleon-empire.org/personnages/suchet.php

      However, they are found in several paintings

      https://alamy.com/stock-photo-this-portrait-by-gault-portrays-the-french-marshal-suchet-duke-of-137852763.html

      https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/images/marechal-louis-gabriel-suchet-duc-dalbufera-1770-1826/

      As well as in an engraving

      https://www.meisterdrucke.fr/fine-art-prints/French-School/90193/Louis-Gabriel-Suchet-%281770-1826%29-Duc-d%27Albufera-et-Mar%C3%A9chal-de-France.html

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  8. Marshal's baton, eh? I thought it was a cylindrical map case.....I'd better go and review my aiguilletes. Oh, beautiful paint jobs, by the way.

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    1. Could have been worse Nigel I might have painted it as a baguette!

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  9. I have counted the buttons...oh what the hell, they both look great!

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  10. French Follower - thanks for the extra information on Suchet. As he olny became entitled to the aiguillettes in mid-November 1813 I wonder if even had a pair until early 1814. Either way, it means he didn't for the earlier period and that's the period I'd like him to represent.

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  11. Those are lovely and I particularly enjoyed the short biographies! They were a perfect fit to my attention span these days. As usual with your posts, I really feel I must abandon the Peninsula at some point and strike out onto the continent. The Russians are impatiently waiting!

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    1. Thanks David, of course it’s ironic that I wish I had a Peninsula army!

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